SUPERMAN: HOUSE OF BRAINIAC SPECIAL #1 (DC COMICS)

Welcome to an all-new edition of Parlay Points!

For this entry, there’s a small break in the current Superman event. With Brainiac emerging with an army of Czarnians, the Man of Steel has been forced to align himself with a very unpredictable partner: LOBO!

Things have already escalated in a short amount of time. It’s now a race against time to stop Brainiac. Can Superman win with the odds stacked like never before? With that question looming, the story shifts gears to bring the history of Brainiac and Czarnia to the masses.

SUPERMAN: HOUSE OF BRAINIAC SPECIAL #1 by Joshua Williamson, Edwin Galmon, Dave Sharpe along with Mark Russell, Steve Pugh, Jordie Bellaire, Fico Ossio and Rex Lokus (DC Comics) dives into the past before heading into the future of the Man Of Steel.

Let’s not delay any longer and check out the latest!

SUPERMAN: HOUSE OF BRAINIAC SPECIAL #1 by Joshua Williamson, Edwin Galmon, Dave Sharpe along with Mark Russell, Steve Pugh, Jordie Bellaire, Fico Ossio and Rex Lokus (DC Comics)

*** POSSIBLE SPOILER WARNING ***

With this special, there are three chapters featured:

“Secrets of Czarnia” by Williamson, Galmon, and Sharpe puts the spotlight on Brainiac’s beginnings with acquiring an army of Czarnians.

The story dives into a theme that really hasn’t been explored. The similarities between Krypton and Czarnia are shockingly close. Considering the most famous residents of said planets, it is a wild notion.

Williamson introduces Tribb, Czarnia’s lead strategist as a blunt and direct force. Her conversations with Brainiac demonstrates how impactful knowledge is to both. The fallout of their meeting displays a unique twist leading into the present timeline.

Galmon hits readers with a stunning two page spread showcasing the two worlds in question. The images of Tribb and Brainiac feature their test of will. This leads to a more dire result with the cold Brainiac never flinching. It’s a solid lead into the next story.

“Campaign Headquarters” by Russell, Pugh, Bellaire and Sharpe dives into Perry White’s mayoral campaign.

Anytime we get Bibbo Bibbowski in a book, it’s nothing but win. With Perry facing an upstart rival in Garon Blake, the writing takes a different approach. The questions of Aliens becomes a focal topic due to Brainiac’s actions. The tone is very split with a brooding ugly social mood growing by each page.

This leads to a moment where a line is crossed. The fallout shows how far some have fallen. This is countered by a quieter moment with Bibbo and a young man. The banter reflects the sense of uncertainty of Metroplois. With Superman gone, who fills the void for hope? The conclusion gives an idea that not all heroes need to wear capes.

Pugh captures the ugliness of politics with the back and forth of the candidates. Seeing Blake’s attack unfold, the imagery reflects a tensious social mood. this builds towards a debate where an action is taken with big consequences. The closing moments brings events back to a grounded level. It leaves the reader with a solid reminder of how at the end of the day, hope will always stand up to hate.

“Signal” by Williamson, Ossio, Lokus and Sharpe unveils a confrontation for the ages. Who is the one presence in the entire DCU not backing down to Brainiac? The catalyst for change in the superhero world: AMANDA WALLER!

Williamson instantly creates a explosive situation with these two powerful characters facing off. Waller is known to be a force of her own. Seeing her pitted against Brainiac gives readers a sense of how dangerous she is. The dialogue is unforgiving as neither backs down from their stance. Its’ conclusion leads into a new phase in an already deadly game of power.

Ossio presents Waller in an impactful manner. Being a human with no powers, readers see her stand defiant to the powerful presence of Brainiac. There is an excellent two page full spread announcing the Superman villain’s arrival. This all leads to a closing image that will play a larger role in the fate of the DCU!

FINAL POINT: 8.4

The cause and effect of Brainiac’s latest attack filters through the Superman mystique with this latest special. Each story creates a past, present and future sense as victory inches closer for the collector of worlds. The creative teams highlight the influence of events that fans will not want to miss on NCBD.

Hit me up on ODPHpod social media and let me know your thoughts on SUPERMAN: HOUSE OF BRAINIAC SPECIAL #1. Thanks for reading.

THE PENGUIN #9 (DC COMICS)

Welcome to an all new edition of parlay points!

For this entry, we are heading into the closing chapters of Oswald Cobblepot’s return to Gotham. It was recently announced that the DC Comics series will be concluding at issue #12. Until then, the Gotham Underworld has been put on notice. The Penguin is back and business is about to pick up.

The Penguin #9 by Tom King, Rafael De Latorre, Marcelo Maiolo and Clayton Cowles dives into the family drama of the Cobblepots.

Let's take a closer look at how the family reunion goes over.

The Penguin #9 by Tom King, Rafael De Latorre, Marcelo Maiolo and Clayton Cowles (Credit: DC COMICS)

*** POSSIBLE SPOILER WARNING ***

This chapter begins with two thugs setting a bomb. As they work away, the narration eludes to someone overseeing the bigger picture. The bomb explodes. The building was the Martha Wayne day Care Center. The voice: Oswald Cobblepot aka The Penguin.

The story shifts to a rooftop. Batman is shaking down Cobblepot for information. With twelve bombings happing in his city, Batman isn’t letting this slide. An ultimatum is given. Cobblepot obliges. Two names are given. They are Aiden* and Addison Cobblepot!

Readers watch as the Penguin needs to find a way to stay off Batman’s radar to handle his children personally. Plus, what does Lisa St. Claire have up her sleeve? If that last name sounds familiar to Bat fans, it should.

With the drama unfolding, the closing moments throw everything into flux. A new player is brought into the story. Their effect on Oswalt speaks volumes as the final page concludes events with a loud statement.

King leans heavily into the family dynamic of the Penguin and his children. The writing is fearless as Oswalt doesn't hesitate to assert himself into his drama while showing other sides of his characters. the standout player in this issue is Lisa St. Claire. With no pause, her scheming jumps out to readers amongst others. Seeing Batman frustrated with the case events in another big moment. This builds up to a strong final act that is sure to have a huge payout next issue.

De latorre and Maiolo keep the grittiness of Gotham front and center while the drama builds. The rooftop images of Batman and Penguin keep the intensity growing. It leads to a full page panel that sets the tone for the remainder of the book.

Batman’s time in the book felt impactful with each panel. His reactions to Cobblepot’s case carried heavy weight. The moments with Bats and Commissioner Gordon show the ware the Penguin’s family actions are taking. It leads to an excellent shot of Batman heading right into the belly of the beast: the Iceberg Lounge. With images like this, the conclusion will be one fans won’t forget anytime soon.

FINAL POINT: 8.2

It’s a family affair as The Penguin attempts to reclaim his throne. King sets the stage for an explosive confrontation with the writing. De Latorre, Maiolo and Cowles provide the brooding backdrop to the big throwdown. Fans won’t want to miss how this all plays out.

Hit me up on ODPHpod social media and let me know your thoughts on The Penguin #9. Thanks for reading.

SUPERMAN #13 (DC COMICS)

Welcome to an all-new edition of Parlay Points!

For this entry, we’re jumping into a brand new Superman crossover with HUGE implications. Starting in the pages of Action Comics #1064, Brainiac has invaded Metropolis with an army of Czarnians! During the fight, some of Superman’s powerful family has been taken hostage. What will the Man Of Steel do next?

SUPERMAN #13 by Joshua Williamson, Rafa Sandoval, Alejandro Sánchez and Ariana Maher (DC COMICS) shows that Superman might have an unlikely ally in this fight.

Let’s take a closer look at how things play out.

SUPERMAN #13 by Joshua Williamson, Rafa Sandoval, Alejandro Sánchez and Ariana Maher (DC COMICS)

*** POSSIBLE SPOILER WARNING ***

The chapter begins at Warriors Bar in Coast City. Patrons are running in a panic. The reason? A “Main Man” has come in looking for a beverage or two. Readers see DC’s most famous Czarnain sitting at the bar: LOBO!

Stuck on Earth, Lobo is making the most of his time. While having his drink, Superman crashes the scene. A fight ensues as would be expected between these two. However, Superman is in no mood for games. He wants answers to where Brainiac is.

Meanwhile on Brainiac Prime’s ship, Livewire is getting experimented on. The same goes for Parasite. Supergirl doesn’t back down from her cell from letting Brainiac know what’s coming. The threat is brushed off. All the while, Brainiac Prime seems to malfunction.

Readers see the villain weakened. The captives watch and break down what is going on. None more have a bigger interest in events than Lex Luthor. Mercy Graves (Luthor’s longtime assistant) begins to question Luthor about what is going on.

What is Lex’s secret with Brainiac? Can Lobo and Superman co-exist long enough to defeat the odds? The story spotlights the unlikely pair as they make their way towards his ship. The pace picks up with a welcoming committee greeting the pair. This continues until the closing moments.

While the action is happening, a deal is struck that changes everything. Just wait for the final page as the story takes a unique turn into its’ next stop.

SUPERMAN #13 by Joshua Williamson, Rafa Sandoval, Alejandro Sánchez and Ariana Maher (DC COMICS) Cover: Lee Bermejo

Williamson gives fans a fun read with the dysfunctional duo fighting the good fight. Lobo and Superman have had quite the history. The writing plays into the difference of styles to exemplify Superman’s rage over Brainiac. Lobo’s dialogue mirrors the readers reaction to Supes’ edge in the fighting.

The dynamic surrounding Luthor plays a huge role in this issue. Seeing how the previous issues have set the stage, its’ a solid pay-off. Brainiac comes across as cold and emotionless as ever. This causes Lex to act very erratic. This is a contrast to most Lex encounters. The change elevates the closing act. Once a proposition is made, the book shifts gears. This leads to a great close for readers to ponder until next time.

Sandoval and Sánchez give Lobo a great debut with an excellent full page panel. This is followed up with another great image of Superman taking down Lobo, looking for answers. The rage in Superman’s face speaks volumes to readers.

Brainiac and Luthor’s talk carries tension with the featured panels. Seeing the two meeting about the situation at hand goes to another level towards the close. This leaves readers with a lasting closing full page image until the story ramps up again.

FINAL POINT: 8.3

“The Enemy of My Enemy is My Friend” never had Superman and Lobo in mind? With Williamson guiding the pair into danger, the “House Of Brainiac” delivers fans a strong chapter to follow. Sandoval, Sánchez and Maher construct big action sequences with a shocking proposition lingering in the background. Just wait for the final page to turn everything upside down until next time.

Hit me up on ODPH social media and let me know your thoughts on Superman #13. Thanks for reading.

BATMAN AND ROBIN #8 (DC COMICS)

Welcome to an all-new edition of Parlay Points!

For this entry, we’re continuing to follow along Gotham City’s first family. The Waynes (Bruce and Damian) have their work cut out for them on their latest case. With Man-Bat at the center of attention, the dynamic duo dives in. What they have found is a combination of unique circumstances and family bonding. The series stands apart from the rest of the Bat Family.

With its’ latest trek, the father and son team are split into different directions. Not to mention where Shish and Flatline play into the case. How will they fare with new partners along for the ride?

BATMAN AND ROBIN #8 by Joshua Williamson, Nikola Čižmešija, Rex Lokus and Steve Wands (DC Comics) looks to provide those answers and much more.

Let’s take a closer look and see how things shape up.

BATMAN AND ROBIN #8 by Joshua Williamson, Nikola Čižmešija, Rex Lokus and Steve Wands (DC Comics) Cover: Simone Di Meo

*** POSSIBLE SPOILER WARNING ***

While in pursuit of Man-Bat, The dynamic duo has some company crash their investigation. Flatline, who has a history with Damian Wayne has arrived in Gotham. Her mission is to find her missing sister Mila. Batman gives the go ahead for Damian to help her.

In his absence, an unlikely figure enters the equation. Shush has been helping Man-Bat on his latest caper. It appears as she’s changed sides. She approaches Batman with an offer he might not be able to turn down.

This issue begins with a flashback of Mila telling her story. Readers find out that she’s not exactly lost. Mila has taken up the family business of crime. This doesn’t sit well with Robin. However, Flatline proves “blood is thicker than water.” Flatline sets up the distraction allowing Mila to escape.

Meanwhile, Batman is listening to Shush’s pitch for teaming up. The only question is that of trust. Can Batman really side with someone who’s identity reflects a dangerous rogue. Shush gives slight insight as she leads Batman into a possible break in the case. After they arrive, it seems as their luck may have run out.

How does events play for both heroes? Being split away, each has their own troubles to deal with. The action doesn’t break from its standard as conflicts arise. Once the fallout begins, it leaves one hero with an unlikely partner to pick up the pieces of the case.

BATMAN AND ROBIN #8 by Joshua Williamson, Nikola Čižmešija, Rex Lokus and Steve Wands (DC Comics) Cover - Nikola Čižmešija

Williamson breaks the issue into two very separate tales. The Flatline story gives fans a showcase into Damian that we rarely see. The emotional reactions to Flatline’s actions jump out. Seeing the usual focused Robin acting a tad reckless was a solid twist. Heading into the close, it will be a fun dynamic to see where things go for Damian form here.

As for Bats, its’ business as usual. Shush is written as a character of mystery. She doesn’t stray too far off the path. Seeing her drama play out with Man-Bat kept readers waiting to see her true motives. The ending is a bit of a surprise that will only have fans talking until the next chapter.

Čižmešija and Lokus step in for art duties with this issue. The opening moment with Batman and Shush is given a near two full page spread. It gives the moment weight as the sensing of motives play out. The same can be said for the Man-Bat appearances. The panels express the villain’s rage with Batman closing in.

The Robin/Flatline saga is gifted strong action panels. One scenario is with Robin and his mobile. The pace rushes through the art as the conclusion is sudden. It leads into more personal moments later heading towards the closing pages. The parting shot sets up a shift in events that will be ones fans will want to keep an eye on.

FINAL POINT: 8.1

With the appearance of Flatline, the dynamic duo is split from their case. Williamson mixes in big drama with exciting moments to move events along. Čižmešija, Lokus and Wands give both stories their own distinct looks with distinct images showcasing both leads. The conclusion will be one that leaves doors open to for readers to draw their own clues to where things head from here. Keep an eye out for this one on NCBD.

Hit me up on OPDHpod social media and let me know your thoughts on Batman And Robin #8. Thanks for reading.

BATMAN #146 (DC COMICS)

Welcome to an all-new edition of Parlay points! It’s the comic book review blog to the ODPH Podcast.

For this entry, there is a new vigilante in Gotham City. Since emerging as the “new” Batman, Failsafe has been on a rampage against crime. Its’ methods have been extreme. The Bat-family has been proceeding with caution. All the while, fans keep wondering about Bruce Wayne.

Locked away with a broken Joker as a cellmate, Batman needs to find a way to reverse his fortunes. If not, losing Gotham City will be the worst of his problems.

BATMAN #146 by Chip Zdarsky, Jorge Jiménez, Tomeu Morey, and Clayton Cowles (backup story by Michele Bandini and Alex Sinclair) shows the Caped Crusader planning his counter attack, but is it too late?

Let’s take a closer look and see where things stand.

BATMAN #146 by Chip Zdarsky, Jorge Jiménez, Tomeu Morey, and Clayton Cowles (backup story by Michele Bandini and Alex Sinclair) - DC COMICS

*** POSSIBLE SPOILER WARNING ***

The main story begin with a body being thrown out a window. The airborne figure is Killer Croc. Standing in the broken window frame is the duo of Failsafe and Robin (Damian Wayne). Croc is just another criminal defeated by the extreme measures of Failsafe.

Batgirl (Stephanie Brown) crashes the scene. She tries pleading with Damian about how wrong the new directive is. Damian brushes the pleas off. Failsafe ignores the wishes as well. The cold conversation proves there is dwindling hope that the Batman they know lies inside the robotic body.

Meanwhile, Dick Grayson and Barbara Gordon are having a conference call with other DC heroes. The topic is how to handle this new version of Bruce Wayne.

That’s also the topic of discussion from a Blackgate prison cell. Bruce Wayne is plotting an escape from his cell and cellmate: The Joker. Batman will need some luck to pull this. To escape, he needs a distraction. As luck would have it, he gets that intervention as Punchline is the next prisoner brought in

How does this all play out? Readers watch as Batman makes a last-ditch effort to run. The pace speeds with time not on Bat’s side. Factor in the Joker and Punchline looming in the background and there is no easy way out. Plus, Failsafe keeps progressing forward! Just wait for the final pages to play out as the parting image solidifies this is anything but over.

BATMAN #146 by Chip Zdarsky, Jorge Jiménez, Tomeu Morey, and Clayton Cowles (backup story by Michele Bandini and Alex Sinclair) - DC COMICS

Zdarksy pens Failsafe making a bold public statement right off the bat. The effortless handling of Killer Croc sends shockwaves. This begins a merciless run with some of DC’s more noteworthy personalities. None more greater than the last encounter for this chapter. Failsafe’s dialogue is cold and unapologetic in response to this moment. Considering the parties involved, readers will have a vested focus on the pair’s next encounter.

Bruce Wayne is showcased at a very low point. Knowing his enemy is a more ruthless version of himself, the challenge is even greater. The pacing reflects the frantic attempt of freedom. Its’ fallout sets more in motion. This all builds for a great close to a very engaging tale.

Jiménez and Morey kick things off with a loud debut of Croc being thrown through a high-rise office window. Cowles’ lettering is the needed piece to exemplify this starting point. The escape from Failsafe prison is given a strong split panel page. With one half featuring the trouble, the other shows Bruce Wayne ready to take the first step to victory.

Failsafe has big interactions spin out of the Croc arrest Fans will be locked in as the Robotic Crusader crashes and apprehends a big name in the DCU. This pleads into the final encounter with a flagship DCU hero. The body language displayed shows readers that this is not the pair of old friends. This moment is two strangers staking their claims to what is unfolding next. The closing images raise the bar for what is coming next, which is another great chapter for fans.

FINAL POINT: 8.8

With a new dynamic duo running loose in Gotham, Batman struggles to find a way to right this wrong. Zdarsky give readers a tale of two Batman with excellent writing. Jiménez, Morey and Cowles let the new Caped Crusader run wild with dynamic imagery. The new era of justice continues on with a chapter fans won’t want to miss.

Hit me up on ODPHpod social media and let me know your thoughts on Batman #146. Thanks for reading!

ALAN SCOTT: THE GREEN LANTERN #5 (DC COMICS)

Welcome to an all new edition of Parlay Points! It’s the comic book review blog to the ODPH Podcast!

For this entry, we are nearing the end of a DC Comics story that has something for everyone. Mixing superhero action, relationship drama and a legend’s emergence, fans have been getting their money’s worth and much more. DC’s Emerald Crusader has been through a great deal but can he push through his most personal obstacle?

ALAN SCOTT: THE GREEN LANTERN #5 by Tim Sheridan, Cian Tormey, Matt Herms, Hi-Fi and Lucas Gattoni pits Lantern vs. Lantern! Who walks away the winner in this showdown?

Let’s take a closer look to see how the battle plays out!

ALAN SCOTT: THE GREEN LANTERN #5 by Tim Sheridan, Cian Tormey, Matt Herms, Hi-Fi and Lucas Gattoni (DC Comics)

*** POSSIBLE SPOILER WARNING ***

This chapter begins with a look at FBI Headquarters With word of the battle between Alan Scott and Vladimir Sokov aka John Ladd unfolding, action needs to be taken. The director opts not to call the President. He has other plans in mind.

Meanwhile, Alan Scott made a risky move last we saw him. Running low on power, Scott dabbles with the Crimson Flame! It appears not to be as effective with a Green Lantern wielding it. Sokov manages to elude Scott’s attack. Readers witness the rage and emotion pouring out of Scott in these moments. Knowing what Sokov has done to hurt his former lover, the aggression can’t be contained.

Can Scott keep his feelings in check to stop Sokov? With the power surge fading fast, an unlikely action appears to swing momentum. Readers watch as Scott is confronted with a sense of repurpose and a warning.

This all builds into a change that shakes the story down to its core. The closing act raises the stakes even higher than before. Just when readers think the end is here, the final page will have them on the edge of their seats waiting for the finale!

ALAN SCOTT: THE GREEN LANTERN #5 by Tim Sheridan, Cian Tormey, Matt Herms, Hi-Fi and Lucas Gattoni (DC Comics - Cover: Brandon Peterson)

Sheridan dives into the intensity of Scott’s personal connection to elevate the battle to another level. With Sokov’s systematic attacks, the writing has shown Scott reeling from trying to wrap his head around what has been done. Heading into this issue, Scott took drastic chances. With a well-timed intervention, the Green Lantern gets a personal re-affirmation about the hero he is supposed to be. It’s a game changer moment that sets the story into a clear direction.

The latter portion of the book will please many fans. The action comes in quickly and showcases the heroics of Scott, even against overwhelming odds. Sheridan sets up the finale with a huge moment to exit on that readers can’t help themselves not to be amped for.

Tormey, Herms, and Gattoni bring a “big fight feel” to the battle of the Lanterns. The many different reactions Scott goes through fighting Sokov add much weight to hit with readers. This leads into the changing point of the conflict when Scott has a moment of “green” clarity. Gattoni’s lettering sets that moment with showcasing Sheridan’s writing hitting its mark with Scott.

The remainder of the issue is classic superhero storytelling. There’s an excellent two page spread introducing readers to another level of conflict. As great as that image is, it gets tough competition from the closing page. A full panel entrance makes a bold statement, sending the story into the finale. This creative team knows no bounds on the heights they’re taking readers on.

FINAL GRADE: 9

The pen-ultimate issue of the original Green Lantern burns bright with a chapter that can’t be mixed. Sheridan balances heavy action and drama with his excellent script. Tormey, Herms, and Gattoni provide the vivid imagery to give readers an Alan Scott ready for the immense threat lying in his path. This series continues to be a must-have every time it drops.

Hit me up on ODPH social media and let me know your thoughts on Alan Scott: The Green Lantern #5. Thanks for reading.

BATMAN SUPERMAN: WORLD'S FINEST #25 (DC COMICS)

Welcome to an all-new edition of Parlay points! It’s the comic book review blog for the ODPH Podcast!

For this entry, DC Comics has been on a roll with their superhero stories. That said, one has made an argument for being the best of the best. Pairing two icons together is an easy win. Having one of comic’s best creative teams continuously deliver hit after hit? That’s what makes certain runs legendary.

Now at an anniversary issue, the series flips the mirror to spotlight two villains and their first encounter that sparks a dangerous alliance.

BATMAN SUPERMAN: WORLD’S FINEST #25 by MARK WAID, DAN MORA, Steve Pugh, Tamra Bonvillain, Adriano Lucas and Steve Wands unveils the first meeting of LEX LUTHOR and THE JOKER!

Let’s take a closer look at the pair’s initial meeting.

BATMAN SUPERMAN: WORLD’S FINEST #25 by MARK WAID, DAN MORA, Steve Pugh, Tamra Bonvillain, Adriano Lucas and Steve Wands (Credit: DC COMICS)

*** POSSIBLE SPOILER WARNING ***

Years ago in Gotham City, The World’s Finest swoop into a casino in danger. The attendees are running from a poisonous green gas. Inside is the clown prince of crime, The Joker. Superman inhales the deadly gas and takes it into space. Batman breaks thru a door to confront his old enemy.

Once defeated, Joker is transported by the pair to Arkham Asylum. Even put in a straightjacket, Batman warns the doctor nearby to be careful. The doctor hears the warning and the heroes leave. Suddenly, the doctor reveals he’s wearing a mask. Behind the disguise is non e other than Lex Luthor!

Readers see that Luthor breaks Joker out for a mission all their own. A map of a madman could lead to immense power. For all his smarts, Luthor and his team can’t crack its code. The solution: bring in another madman to break the encryption. Simple, right?

With these two combustible personalities, its anything but. Their path leads into places that defy logic. On the way, their conversations provides an insight that will be a hit with the audience.

Will this pair reach their goal? The final act provides a definitive answer as it marks a beginning of a deadly new pairing for years to come.

BATMAN SUPERMAN: WORLD’S FINEST #25 by MARK WAID, DAN MORA, Steve Pugh, Tamra Bonvillain, Adriano Lucas and Steve Wands (Credit: DC COMICS - Cover: Jamal Campbell)

Waid dives back into the first meeting theme with another great chapter. The dynamic between Luthor and Joker has always been a tense one. Waid never lets that escape the pair’s different motives for their caper.

Pacing helps keep the unpredictability rolling through the story. The best example of this is the pint where Luthor and Joker have a “heart to heart” about motivation. This moment lights the match for the eventful blow-up later. Let’s face it, with the Joker involved, does anything run smoothly? The closing act plays into what some may expect, but its not a bad thing. Events wrap up with an excellent final page. It leaves a lasting point for stories to follow involving these two legendary evils.

The art captures a vintage time early in the World’s Finest time. Joker has a classic purple suit of the times. Pugh shows the insanity of the Joker in a mid-panel, demonstrating them being “twinsies”.

This leads into a journey reflecting the script key Joker is translating. The images give a sense of magic and wonder. This gets a break with a full page panel showing the breakdown from Luthor and Joker’s perspective. The back and forth game between the pair exemplifies the unpredictability of their team-up. The parting image is a solid way to end one chapter and start many more throughout the years.

FINAL POINT: 8.5

The ultimate odd couple stands out in an unforgettable first meeting. Waid takes readers back in time with a classic story. The art demonstrates their unlikely methods of teamwork with solid imagery that fits such a vintage tail. Readers will be very pleased to see this piece of DC history hit the LCS.

Hit me up on ODPH social media and let me know your thoughts on Batman Superman World’s Finest #25. Thanks for reading.

BATMAN AND ROBIN #7 (DC COMICS)

Welcome to an all-new edition of Parlay Points! It’s the comic book review blog to the ODPH Podcast!

For this entry, we’re tagging along with Gotham City’s dynamic duo as they search for a classic rogue. Since its’ debut, Batman and Robin has had a whole different aura and look than anything else from the Bat Family. Now getting back on the case, a ghost from Damian Wayne’s past has arrived. How does this character influence the case?

BATMAN AND ROBIN #7 by Joshua Williamson, Simone Di Meo, Giovanna Niro and Steve Wands (DC Comics) looks to answer that question and give fans some unforgettable moments along the way.

Let’s take a closer look at where things head now!

BATMAN AND ROBIN #7 by Joshua Williamson, Simone Di Meo, Giovanna Niro and Steve Wands (DC Comics)

*** POSSIBLE SPOILER WARNING ***

A voice narrates the skyline of Gotham City. The mood is dark. A figure is standing in the shadows of the rooftops. The narrator leads the reader into their disdain for Batman and his “soldiers”.

The voice is revealed to be Dr. Kirk Langstrom aka Man-Bat. Man-Bat is standing over a group of masked figures. His speech is leading the mob to “take their image back”. Soaking in the adoration, another figure isn’t so keen with Man-Bat’s pampering. Shush is frustrated at the pause in plans to take down Batman and Robin. Man-Bat tries re-assuring her that the plan is still on track and to be patient.

Meanwhile, the dynamic duo has someone else crash their investigation. Flatline has caught up with her “close” friend Damian Wayne. She’s in Gotham looking for her sister Mila. However, readers soon find out that a simple search mission might be more than it seems.

What secrets is Flatline hiding? How does her arrival change the search for Man-Bat? The action shifts into a new direction as Damian’s heart guides his actions. Reveals unfold heavily in the closing pages. The final image throws everything in flux, much to fans delight.

BATMAN AND ROBIN #7 by Joshua Williamson, Simone Di Meo, Giovanna Niro and Steve Wands (DC Comics - Cover: Derrick Chew)

Williamson continues to impress with this series. The latest chapter gives readers an insight on Damian rarely seen. With Flatline in the mix, the usually brooding Damian fades away. In its’ place is a teenage boy hanging out with his first love. It’s a stark contrast but one that proves to hit its’ mark.

Batman’s reactions are priceless including a certain one liner about “One Not To Lecture”. It’s a refreshing change that leaning into the strong family dynamic that makes this series such a hit.

Di Meo returns after being off the previous two issues and wastes no time bringing the excitement with Niro and Wands. There is an incredible two-page spread showcasing Batman and his “soldiers”. The flashback panels of Flatline and Robin make for a nice break in the action. Damian’s reactions throughout the issue bring the hidden “human” side of him to the readers.

The action sequences are gifted another excellent two-page shot of Flatline and Robin handling trouble. The Batman panels are perfectly set up right till the final image. Once readers see that, the whole story is turned on its axis. It’s another high level craft of storytelling.

FINAL POINT: 9.5

The family bond between father and son has some competition when first love comes to town in this latest chapter. Williamson balances the serious case with family bonding like no one else. Di Meo’s return brings an electric feel to the brooding Gotham City for a chapter you won’t want to miss.

Hit me up on ODPH social media and let me know your thoughts on Batman and Robin #7. Thanks for reading.

BATMAN #145 (DC COMICS)

Welcome to an all-new edition of Parlay points, the comic book review blog to the ODPH Podcast!

For this entry, we are venturing back into the world of The Dark Knight. Take a brief hiatus to dive into the year of of the Joker, Batman’s latest challenge returns.

Failsafe has won. Batman is locked inside a cell with the Joker. Gotham City is now under its’ watch. How does the city respond to a new vigilante running the streets?

BATMAN #145 by Chip Zdarsky, Jorge Jiménez, Tomeu Morey, and Clayton Cowles looks to provide answers to those questions and more.

Let’s take a closer look to see how things shape up.

BATMAN #145 by Chip Zdarsky, Jorge Jiménez, Tomeu Morey, and Clayton Cowles (DC Comics)

*** POSSIBLE SPOILER WARNING ***

Bruce Wayne is processing what he’s just heard. The Joker has unloaded secrets to him. Is it possible that one of Batman’s mentors also trained the Joker? The pieces are coming together as the pair discuss. Joker is in his glory seeing his greatest rival struggle.

Meanwhile, It’s been weeks without Batman in the streets. Criminals are making moves. A heist in Gotham is loudly interrupted by missiles flying into a tractor trailer. Instantly, the mood changes. The criminals know who’s coming. They’re brutally taken out one by one. A lone survivor is picked out to rely a message.

That message: “BATMAN IS BACK”

However, it’s not Bruce Wayne. It’s Failsafe. A new era of fighting crime in Gotham has been born. How does the public react to the new “Batman”? What of Bruce Wayne? Can he escape Failsafe’s grasp?

Readers watch as Failsafe makes an impact with not only the citizens of Gotham, but the Bat-Family itself. As for Bruce Wayne, his path to reclaiming the mantle is thrown into discourse. Just when he thinks he has hope, Failsafe has already made plans to thwart them.

Judging by the final moments, another surprise factor has been injected into the mix. Bruce Wayne has been challenged but his limits will be tested like never before with this latest story.

There is also a backup story from Zdarsky, Michele Bandini, Alex Sinclair and Clayton Cowles that gives more depth to the Joker’s connection with Dr. Captio.

BATMAN #145 by Chip Zdarsky, Jorge Jiménez, Tomeu Morey, and Clayton Cowles (DC COMICS - cover: Bruno Redondo)

BATMAN #145 by Chip Zdarsky, Jorge Jiménez, Tomeu Morey, and Clayton Cowles (DC COMICS - cover: Matteo Scalera)

Zdarsky paints a bleak future for Batman in this latest story. The back and forth with Joker drives home the point of Batman’s worst nightmare coming true. Failsafe’s assault on Gotham comes off flawlessly and defiantly. The writing of the Bat Family only elevate the threat level.

Bruce’s frantic attempt to escape leads readers into a path unexpected. Knowing this is the culmination of a perfect Batman, the writing shows how mistaken the intentions can be. The closing chapter leaves a unique close with a character’s involvement affecting Bruce’s situation. It’s a solid opening chapter with many miles to go.

Jimenez and Morey give Failsafe a dramatic entrance with a strong full page image. The frustration of Wayne to the situation is an easy connection with readers. His mannerisms scream doubt and defeat.

This builds towards a dramatic apprehension of a classic rogue. The half page panel sets up the impact of Failsafe of Gotham residents clearly. The final page leaves readers with a parting shot to discuss before searching for more answers next issue. It’s a high level of visuals as always with this art team.

FINAL POINT: 8.5

Failsafe stakes its’ claim as Gotham City’s protector with a strong outing. Zdarsky constructs this new era with excellent writing. Jimenez, Morey and Cowles’ engaging art gifts readers with a visual impression that hits its’ marks. The new stat quo of Batman has arrived, whether the DCU is ready or not.

Hit me up on ODPH social media and let me know your thoughts on Batman #145. Thanks for reading.

THE PENGUIN #7 (DC COMICS)

Welcome to an all-new edition of Parlay Points, the comic book review blog to the ODPH Podcast.

For this entry, we are taking a trip back in time with the Dark Knight and one of his most dangerous rogues. With the current story, readers are seeing the first encounter between Oswald Cobblepot and BATMAN. How did their first encounter lead into such a bitter rivalry?

THE PENGUIN #7 by Tom King, Stevan Subic, Marcelo Maiolo, and Clayton Cowles continues to reveal this mystery with its’ latest chapter.

Let’s take a deeper dive into this Bat-storic story!

THE PENGUIN #7 by Tom King, Stevan Subic, Marcelo Maiolo, and Clayton Cowles (DC COMICS - Cover: Carmine Di Giandomenico)

*** POSSIBLE SPOILER WARNING ***

After being a mistreated bartender at The Falcone-owned Iceberg Lounge, Cobblepot gets on the radar of Batman. With a loose agreement, Cobblepot begins working with the Dark Knight to take down Falcone. Once their deal is done, Cobblepot starts teasing the readers to what his true endgame is? Was it revenge on the crime family who mocked him or was this a long play after all?

This issue begins one year after Falcone was taken out. Penguin is running things in the casino. He asks one of Falcone’s former employees about finding the muscle behind Falcone’s moves. Penguin is given a business card. The gesture is returned with a knife through the neck courtesy of Penguin. Readers see the name on the card as “The Help”.

At this time, a young Jim Gordan answers a call from Penquin addressing the rampant crime in the city. This prompts a call to Batman. The weapon Penguin used to kill is recovered. The chase leads to a confrontation between Bats and Penguin. After some questioning, the suspect shifts away from Penguin onto another target.

Who is the next target on Penguin’s hit list? Readers see how the set-up plays out in the ever-changing movement of the unlikely pair’s journey. The sense of tension never escapes the page. This plays heavily into the closing moments. A shocking event begins which will have readers guessing until the next chapter drops. Just wait until you see that final page!

THE PENGUIN #7 by Tom King, Stevan Subic, Marcelo Maiolo, and Clayton Cowles (DC COMICS - Cover: Francesco Mattina)

King excels at showing how layered Cobblepot early days were. Is he playing the long game of working Batman? Does he have plans all his own? The writing dives into the uneasiness of the new partnership. Doubt and suspension linger in the air. This leads readers into seeing a new side of Cobblepot. The shifting of gears continues to be a strong point of this series. With a shocking final page, there will be much to discuss.

Subic steps in for art duties on this story. The vision of Penguin comes off as cunning and misleading. The conversation with him and Batman demonstrates the swings in behavior. This leads into a solid full page image of Penguin stating in the center of Gotham.

The visuals of Penguin running the casino further illustrates what makes him dangerous. The unsettling nature shines through each panel. This all builds towards a show-stopping final full page that will have many fans excited for what’s next.

FINAL POINT: 8

The secrets behind Cobblepot’s past give a great insight to the ascension in the criminal ranks with this strong issue. King’s writing demonstrates Cobblepot’s maneuvering and deceptions perfectly. Subic Maiolo, and Cowles stage the visuals for an easy win with readers. Just when yo think you have the answers, the final mage changes the questions. Prepare for quite the entertaining issue.

Hit me up on ODPHpod social media and let me know your thoughts on The Penguin #7. Thanks for reading.

SUPERMAN #11 (DC COMICS)

Welcome to an all-new edition of Parlay Points, the comic book review blog to the ODPH Podcast!

For this entry, The Man of Steel has returned home from a trip to the past. Unfortunately, Superman gets a deadly surprise waiting for him. Dr. Pharm and Mr. Graft have upped their attacks on Supes’ greatest enemy. With their Lex Luthor Revenge Squad almost complete, Superman is given a choice with no happy ending. Will anyone survive this latest barrage?

SUPERMAN #11 by Joshua Williamson, David Baldeón, Rex Lokus, and Ariana Maher looks to answer that question.

Let’s check out what the Man of Tomorrow’s latest challenge brings to the comic shops!

SUPERMAN #11 by Joshua Williamson, David Baldeón, Rex Lokus, and Ariana Maher (DC COMICS - Cover: Jamal Campbell)

*** POSSIBLE SPOILER WARNING ***

Superman has returned from the old west (time travel) to come back to a shocking discovery at LexCorp. Dr. Pharm and Mr. Graft, along with The Chained and an armored Leticia Luthor have attacked. With a cloud of Green kryptonite filling the room, Superman is weakened.

While on the ground, he hears the plans this team has for him. They want to recruit Superman to their Lex Luthor Revenge Squad. The addition would be the ultimate factor in crushing Luthor for his past actions against the group.

Previous, the story focuses on Lena Luthor (Lex’s daughter) consulting the SuperCorp AI about her file. Readers see the cold reaction Lex has towards his child. Lena’s grandmother walks in and discusses what was divulged.

Readers see how the building to Superman’s return went down. From the deadly duo’s initial moves to Letica’s eventual betrayal, the final moves are set in place for Superman’s return. Once he is taken down, there is little options left.

How does Superman survive this situation? The drama ramps as it appears all is lost. Once the final pages begin, readers see why no matter what, few people understand Superman like Lex does. This also applies in reverse as the closing image sets forth a damaging reveal which the Man of Steel’s world may not recover from.

SUPERMAN #11 by Joshua Williamson, David Baldeón, Rex Lokus, and Ariana Maher (DC COMICS - Cover: Lee Bermejo)

SUPERMAN #11 by Joshua Williamson, David Baldeón, Rex Lokus, and Ariana Maher (DC COMICS - Cover: Warren Louw)

Williamson catches readers up to speed before sending them into a action filled close. The motives of Pharm and Graft have challenged Luthor at every move. Seeing the deep level play to inflict a deep wound hits readers with a unique thought. Seeing their plan unfold proves for an entertaining ride.

The closing points mirrors classic Superman reactions. Its’ fallout is another example of how Williamson refreshes the dynamic between Superman and Luthor for a challenging path forward. The series continues to raise a high bar for all Superman fans to enjoy.

Baldeón and Lokus start off with a strong two page spread with the squad’s “recruitment” of Superman. The dynamic between Letica and Lena varies at multiple times. The visuals use it for a great start to Letica’s eventual turn. The action images later capture Superman truly in his element of fighting. This all leads into a lasting panel setting a dangerous course for the future of Metropolis.

FINAL POINT: 8.5

The return home isn’t always welcome for the Man of Steel. The Lex Luthor Revenge Squad makes their final move with Williamson pacing the moves with great writing. Baldeón, Lokus and Maher construct energetic imagery with big reveals in the closing moments of the chapter. This is one Superman story you won’t want to miss.

Hit me up on ODPHpod Social Media and let me know your thoughts on Superman #11. Thanks for reading.

BATMAN SUPERMAN: WORLD'S FINEST #24 (DC COMICS)

Welcome to an all new edition of Parlay Points, the comic book review blog to the ODPH Podcast!

For this entry, the end is truly near. Anytime DARKSEID appears in DC Comics, fans know that the stakes are grave. This is the case with the current story involving two legendary heroes. A trip to Earth 22 for a rescue mission hasn’t gone exactly as planned. Now, BATMAN and SUPERMAN must find a way to stop Darkseid capturing the Anti-Life equation or it will truly be “KINGDOM COME”.

BATMAN SUPERMAN: WORLD’S FINEST #24 by MARK WAID, DAN MORA, Tamra Bonvillain and Steve Wands looks to give fans a proper send-off to the return to Kingdom Come.

Let’s see how Earth-22’s final stand plays out

BATMAN SUPERMAN: WORLD’S FINEST #24 by MARK WAID, DAN MORA, Tamra Bonvillain and Steve Wands (DC COMICS)

*** POSSIBLE SPOILER WARNING ***

When a missing apprentice (David Sikela aka Thunderman) is found to be on Earth-22, Batman and Superman attempt to find the young hero and return him home. The planet he is residing on is one longtime DC fans know. It is the home of the legendary series Kingdom Come by Mark Waid and Alex Ross.

Upon arrival, they come face-to-face with a distorted version of their world. GOG is ruling over the land. His protege is the missing Sikela, whom is now known as MAGOG! Gog is planning on leading Earth’s heroes into a war with APOKOLIPS. This is stopped by Batman, Superman and some notable DC heroes.

However, it’s not enough to stop Darseid from entering the fray. Gog has something he wants: a part of the Anti-Life equation.

This issue begins with the shocking looks of the remaining DC heroes. Superman teams up with his Earth-22 counterpart to slow Darkseid down. Batman signals for the others to regroup. The action ramps up as two Kryptonians try the impossible. Their efforts fall short. Other heroes try but fall short as well.

Once the dust settles, Darkseid attempts takes his shot at Gog. The only one left to stop him is Magog! What chance does the young hero have?

Readers see quickly that a choice is made that changes everything. It’s fallout challenges the two title characters more than anyone realizes. This leads into an emotional closing act that divulges many secrets. It’s a fitting conclusion that does proper justice to the original 1996 series. Brace for a highly impactful ending.

BATMAN SUPERMAN: WORLD’S FINEST #24 by MARK WAID, DAN MORA, Tamra Bonvillain and Steve Wands (DC COMICS - COVER: Mahmud Asrar)

BATMAN SUPERMAN: WORLD’S FINEST #24 by MARK WAID, DAN MORA, Tamra Bonvillain and Steve Wands (DC COMICS - COVER: Sweeney Boo)

There is always a fine line of what defines a hero. With Waid’s first venture into this theme, readers witnessed how a drastic action can cause a spiral out of control. The journey of David Sikela has echoed that idea. The tutelage of Superman vs. Gog gives a backdrop to the presence of Darkseid. Sikela’s action hits readers with a painful picture of the future.

The writing showcases the bond between the World’s finest as well. With the closing act, their friendship support carries the heroes through a dark moment. This leads to a powerful close, circling back to what inspires all heroes: hope.

Mora and Bonvillian cap off events with strong imagery. Right from the start, the image of Darkseid and the heroes’ reaction sets a high bar for the remainder of the chapter. The fight scenes play off as bold and eye-catching each panel. After Sikela’s actions, the reactions of all parties range from shock to anger.

The full page panel of a haunting presence will full grab readers’ attention. This leads into a fantastic full page panel that answers some lingering questions. There is also a two-page spread that pays a great homage to the original source material. The chapter ends on such a high note that fans will want to dive back in just to stare at the art over and over alone.

FINAL POINT: 9.5

The Return to Kingdom Come doesn’t disappoint as the World’s Finest face a threat that hits close to the heart. Waid orchestrates an intense fallout with Mora providing mind-blowing visuals to bring the story to a thunderous close. This issue continues to cement this series’ place as one of (if not) the best superhero book at the LCS each time out.

Hit me up on ODPHpod social media and let me know your thoughts on Batman Superman: World’s Finest #24

BATMAN #144 (DC COMICS)

Welcome to an all new edition of Parlay points, the comic book review blog for the ODPH Podcast!

For this entry, we are checking out the conclusion of the first year of evil in Gotham City. While being locked away by Batman’s own creation, the Dark Knight has a very familiar cell mate. The Joker has been broken and beaten by Failsafe. The question of “How did we get here” has spiraled into a tale of two stories.

One has looked back t the early days of the Clown Prince of Crime. The other is a future with the final battle between the long time enemies. Both have sparked much talk amongst Batman fans. Now arriving at the end, how will Joker’s stories end?

BATMAN #144 by Chip Zdarsky, Andrea Sorrentino, Giuseppe Camuncoli, Stefano Nesi, Dave Stewart, Alejandro Sánchez, and Clayton Cowles (DC COMICS) looks to provide a thrilling finale.

Let’s take a closer look and see how things end up.

*** POSSIBLE SPOILER WARNING ***

The final form of Evil. That is what Dr. Daniel Captio has created. After his rejection from Bruce Wayne in Batman: The Knight, Captio has come to Gotham to train Joker to be Batman’s ultimate rival. Captio’s work involves training Joker to have multiple personalities to handle situations. This mirrors Batman’s own Zur-En-Arrh. In Joker’s case, there are now three he can play with as needed.

Joker thanks Captio by killing him. Now without any fear holding him back, the reign of terror begins…

Meanwhile in the future, Joker has turned the residents of Gotham into versions of himself. During Batman’s investigation, he finds his Bat Family among the victims. Catwoman has kept them safe. However, Joker has thwarted the good intentions. With the Bat-Family poised to attack, Batman strives to survive.

This issue picks up with the family poised to attack. The older Batman throws all his smoke bombs to escape. With the family loose, trying to save the city looks bleak. It is even bleaker with the Joker in hot pursuit.

Back in the past, Bruce Wayne is hosting a fundraiser for the Gotham Opera. A suspended Jim Gordan calls into Batman informing of the corrupt officers tied to The Red Hood Gang. Commissioner McLeod is currently leading the gang. Gordan sees them making a move after a big drug bust. Taking a risk, he goes into the police station to spy without Batman.

Inside the precinct, Manny Gabris (another Red Hood Gang member) celebrates the big score. With strength in numbers and a plan in place, they look to rob the police station of drugs and evidence.

However, there is someone at the station filing a complaint. A clown with a very vested interest in the two prime members. All it takes is one reckless action by Gabris and all Hell breaks loose.

Readers watch along as all the combustible elements finally explode at the Gotham PD. Joker vs. his old Gang with Jim Gordon caught in the crossfire. How will Gordon last without Batman to help?

As for the future, the final confrontation between Batman and Joker comes to a dramatic finish. Can Gotham be saved or has the Joker accomplished his endgame?

With each conclusion, each question is answered. Both stories conclude on a strong note. The past ends with a lasting moment for the ages. The future ending leaves a question for readers to ponder as they read Joker stories from here on out. It is a fitting bookend for a character who truly defines brilliant insanity.

Zdarsky plays up to Joker’s strengths with this final chapter. In the early days, the evolution of Joker’s planning is in full display. The attack on the former gang hits with precision. Even with the chaos around him, Joker navigates it to connect on his targets. Gordon’s portion with this story stands out as well. The way he thwarts McLeod’s plans is vintage Gordon. It also might play into Joker’s attacks on the Gordon family down the road. The final moments are a great homage to “A Bronx Tale”.

The future story is a great final encounter diving back into the Love/Hate relationship between Batman and Joker. The old rivals know each other so well, yet there is something new learned in this encounter. Zarsky builds this element right to the conclusion. The ending moments leave readers with the parting shot and a new perspective. It’s a fitting conclusion for the closing chess match between the historic rivals.

The art teams showcase the multiple levels to each take. Camuncoli and company make the Gotham PD into a warzone in a short amount of time. Once Garbis makes his move, the imagery reflects the speed of the story. not lost in this is Joker’s laughing and evil smile. This is exemplified with a full page image revealing his true nature to those around him. The sadistic nature of Joker plays through right to the ending. It’s a fitting close as a new chapter begins.

FINAL POINT: 9

The history of the Clown Prince of Crime shines with the closing chapter of Joker: Year One. Zdarsky takes readers into a thrill-ride of dark madness with superb writing. The art teams construct solid action and moody imagery to exemplify Joker’s terror. For anyone who wants to peek inside Joker’s mind, this story needs to be in your collection.

Hit me up on ODPHpod social media and let me know your thoughts on Batman #144. Thanks for reading!

BATMAN AND ROBIN #6 (DC COMICS)

Welcome to an all-new edition of Parlay Points, the comic book review blog to the ODPH Podcast!

For this entry, we’re heading back to Gotham City High School! Last time we saw the father and son duo of Bruce and Damian Wayne, they were closing in on leads involving the newest bat rogue: Shush. The search has led Damian to enroll in High school and Brice being a supportive parent. All the while, there appears to be another threat lurking in the shadows.

BATMAN AND ROBIN #6 by Joshua Williamson, Nikola Čižmešija, Rex Lokus and Steve Wands jumps in to see about last issue’s shocking conclusion. Let’s tag along and see how things play out from here.

BATMAN AND ROBIN #6 by Joshua Williamson, Nikola Čižmešija, Rex Lokus and Steve Wands (DC COMICS - Cover: Simone Di Meo)

*** POSSIBLE SPOILER WARNING ***

The story opens up with Damian walking readers through their latest observations. A student named Zach has drawn their attention. Watching him be a normal kid in school is one thing. Watching him outside of work is a whole different story.

Zach has become connected to Victor Zsasz. Zsasz is a serial killer notorious for carving in dashes on his own body for his kills. Zach believes Zsasz is his father.

Batman and Robin have had their eyes on Zsasz as he is up for an appeal at the courts. As the pair watches Zsasz be led into the courthouse, an explosion happens. From the smoke emerges a surprise masked figure.

With an escape attempt in full swing, the dynamic duo crash the party. How does Zsasz and his ‘son” fare?

Readers see a great mix of action and “family” drama play out. Its’ fallout leads to their original case at hand. On the way, the pair share a moment that is long overdue. Considering how the past few months have been, it is a sight that has been sorely needed.

The final act shifts events into a new direction. Can the pair solve the latest roadblock? If the closing page is any indication, they look to have some unlikely help from Damian’s past. Get ready as the series drops another great chapter.

BATMAN AND ROBIN #6 by Joshua Williamson, Nikola Čižmešija, Rex Lokus and Steve Wands (DC COMICS - Cover: Kael Ngu)

Williamson gives readers another fun mix of family drama and action. The story with Zach and Zsasz was a solid twist and companion piece to the Shush storyline. The interaction between “father and son” played out as predicted, but worked for a great segway.

Once the story heads back on its’ original path, Williamson ties in some excellent non-hero moments. With how strained Bruce and Damian have been, the writing shows the series’ strength with these segments. Readers will have their emotions pulled at with this break point. Following that, the final act presents a solid build for next issue and how THAT character will play into the case.

Čižmešija and Lokus finish out their stint on B&R with a high note. The full page visual of Zsasz makes a big first impression. This leads into some great action panels. The two page spread with Batman and Robin entering the escape attempt will be a huge win with readers.

The emotions run high for “both” father and sons during the chapter as well. The Wayne conversation is lead in with another great two page spread with an insight to Damian. The following panels pour out the honest reactions of Bruce. It’s these types of moments that make this series such a hit. The closing panel welcomes the returning character to the story in grand fashion. The full page image is upstaged by a smaller panel of Batman’s reaction. It’s a solid way to end this chapter and lead right into the next phase of “shush”.

BATMAN AND ROBIN #6 by Joshua Williamson, Nikola Čižmešija, Rex Lokus and Steve Wands (DC COMICS - Cover: Nikola Čižmešija)

FINAL POINT: 9

The mystery of Shush gets overtaken by the emotional family dynamic of Gotham’s most famous family. Superb writing by Williamson guides the pair through an unlikely confrontation. Čižmešija and Lokus construct the powerful bond of father and son with imagery that doesn’t miss. Make sure to check this one out on NCBD!

Hit me up on ODPHpod social media and let me know your thoughts on Batman and Robin #6. Thanks for reading!

BATMAN #143 (DC COMICS)

Welcome to an all new edition of Parlay Points, the comic book review blog to the ODPH Podcast!

For this entry, A conversation between enemies has unlocked a story that is shocking DC Comic fans! The first days of the clown price of crime have given new insight into the insanity. The initial chapter split between a dark past and even more deadlier future. With what happened last issue, there is no telling what the future holds now.

BATMAN #143 by Chip Zdarsky, Andrea Sorrentino, Giuseppe Camuncoli, Stefano Nesi, Dave Stewart, Alejandro Sánchez, and Clayton Cowles (DC COMICS) ushers in a further decent into evil

Let’s not wait any longer and dove into this tale.

*** POSSIBLE SPOILER WARNING ***

Last issue, readers witness the Joker returning to Gotham after the A.C.E. Chemicals accident. Reclaiming his place in the underworld hasn’t been easy. With each turning page, Joker continues to lose himself to his growing madness. This builds to a surprise offer from someone wo sees something in the broken man.

Meanwhile, the future is very bleak. With Joker escaped from Arkham, Gotham City is dead. What lives in its’ place is a city infested with Jokerized residents.

This chapter begins with Batman facing off with the infected residents. The narration leads thoughts of fatigue and desperation. Batman saves someone with a sedative but its’ not enough. His road lead him back to where the nightmare began years ago. Batman is heading to A.C.E. Chemicals.

Back in the past, Batman and Alfred are performing an autopsy in the BatCave. The results explain the skin of the victim. It turned White instantly with the chemicals discovered inside him. These findings jolt Batman’s thoughts back to the Red Hood incident.

As for the Joker, he is mulling the offer from one of Bruce Wayne’s trainers (previously seen in Batman: The Knight). Time is not on his side as Joker’s re-appearance brings some unwanted attention.

Readers brace as both stories head into full speed with showcasing the madness behind the man. Both tales spin into dangerous territory as the past walks readers through the metamorphism of pure evil. This runs parallel wit a future dying of the light.

The final act brings a chilling end to one phase of Joker’s life and the birth of something even more sinister. Get ready for an issue that will definitely have fans talking!

There is much to process with this latest issue. Zdarsky takes readers n a deep dive into the creation of the levels of evil which make up the Joker. In the past, seeing the motives behind “breaking Joker” is a layered sees of events. There is a sense of a twisted reflection of Bruce Wayne’s early years. The results flood the final act. It’s a perfect ending as it redefines what fans already knew: There is much more to the Clown Prince of Crime than Jokes.

The future story sets up for the final face-off between the two enemies. Zdarsky paces this brilliantly. With noted cameos making their appearance, it ties back to the themes that make Joker so dangerous. It plays out at a more methodical pace. The pacing allows for the shocking panels to lave a huge impression while hiding the fear behind them.

The art teams stand out with bringing the fear to the pages. The Camuncoli past story captures the slow building of the Joker into his final form. There are a few noteworthy action panels which demonstrates how much the Joker has grown his skills. This ties into the emotional reaction of his learnings. It is all capped off by a solid final full page shot that prepares fans for what’s next.

FINAL POINT: 9.5

There is a fine line between brilliance and madness. With this issue, readers walk along with the legendary villain’s journey to insanity. Zdarsky crafts two equally impactful stories with his strong writing. The art teams deliver on the haunting scenes that amplify the rise of evil. This will be one to watch for at the LCS this week.

Hit me up on ODPH social media and let me know your thoughts on Batman #143. Thanks for reading!

BATMAN #142 (DC COMICS)

Welcome to an all new edition of Parlay Points, the comic book review blog to the ODPH Podcast!

For this entry, the world of Batman has been flipped upside down. After the fallout of “Knight Terrors”, Zur-En-Arrh has become the dominant personality of Bruce Wayne. This has resulted in much turmoil. Along for the chaos is the clown prince of Crime: Joker!

When we last saw the “fight forever” adversaries, readers found the pair in a very uncomfortable situation. They’re both locked in a cell by Failsafe. How did Joker become involved in all of this Bat Drama?

BATMAN #142 by Chip Zdarsky, Andrea Sorrentino, Giuseppe Camuncoli, Stefano Nesi, Dave Stewart, Alejandro Sánchez, and Clayton Cowles (DC COMICS) looks to provide some answers as it doves into the origin of the Joker?!

Let’s not wait another second and dive into this story!

*** POSSIBLE SPOILER WARNING ***

The story beings with the Joker on an operating table. The one overseeing the autopsy: Batman. the narration walks readers through Batman’s thoughts. The talk is frank as he tries figuring out the trick to his “immortality”. A pill made of the same substance of the original Red Hood Helmet is the key. Bats claims the Red Hood made the Three Jokers. The questions begin to build on what else lies behind the laughter.

The story shifts to Joker’s perspective falling into the pit of A.C.E. chemicals on that fateful night. The fallout creates the iconic shot fans know from the Killing Joke. However, in this instance, there are Three Jokers. The trio begins to start attacking each other. A voice is leading thoughts of trying to remain sane while the unimaginative reality is paying out.

Once the fighting ends, there is one Joker laughing.

From here, the chapter begins a true decent into madness. The early days of post chemical spill walk readers into a man loosing their grip on reality. The beginnings of Joker’s re-emergence shows readers a slow build into reclaiming his place on Gotham’s landscape. The ending at this brings up a shocking twist o this portion of the book.

Meanwhile, another story builds around Batman and Joker in a future Arkham setting. What transpires there screams true terror as a final image sets forth a fate that appears worse than death. This is the Joker’s world and we all are about to live it….

Zdarsky breaks up the origin into two strong segments. The first dives into the world of Zero Year. Seeing the slow fall into his fragile psyche, Joker gives an almost sympathetic aura as he tries figuring out his next moves. Once he settles into his routine, the story leads into a familiar realm. The unpredictable nature shines through as Joker tries finding his footing in a brand new world. It’s a very interesting ending for this portion.

The future story ties nicely into the origin as Joker’s future is bleak The writing here reflects a broken Batman who’s still struggling to find answers. The story heads into a hellish reality. This will eventually tie back into the initial conversation of cellmates. Until then, sit back and enjoy the ride.

Art duties are split between two teams for this story. Camuncoli captains the early years half of the origin, while Sorrentino leads the future.

In the initial days, Camuncoli gives readers a lid homage to the classic Killing Joke laughing image. This leads into a full page emergence of the one true Joker. The following panels reflect Joker’s constant battle within, trying to hang on to any source of normalcy. The art continues this pacing very steadily. Fans are also gifted a full page shot of Batman in the night sky. They can see why Joker was enamored with fear during this sight.

FINAL POINT: 9

Journey into a haunting past and future with Batman’s biggest foe pulling the strings. Zdarsky pens an absolutely engaging tale, blending tension and terror. The art teams shine showing the many faces of evil with its’ vivid imagery. This will be one Batman story fans won’t want to miss.

Hit me up on ODPHpod social media and let me know your thoughts on Batman #142. Thanks for reading!

ALAN SCOTT: THE GREEN LANTERN #4 (DC COMICS)

Welcome to an all-new edition of Parlay Points, the comic book review blog to the ODPH podcast!

For this entry, the ghosts of the original Green Lantern drives a personal attack right through his heart in one of the best series currently out. Based around doomed love and discovery of inner strength, the DC Comics mini-series continues to impress each time out. Now heading into the final stretch, fans wait to see how the title character deals with his latest blow.

ALAN SCOTT: THE GREEN LANTERN #4 by Tim Sheridan, Cian Tormey, Jordi Terragona, Raul Fernandez, John Livesay, Matt Herms and Lucas Gattoni brings the antagonist of Alan’s problems into the spotlight. let’s take a closer look and see what unfolds now.

ALAN SCOTT: THE GREEN LANTERN #4 by Tim Sheridan, Cian Tormey, Jordi Terragona, Raul Fernandez, John Livesay, Matt Herms and Lucas Gattoni (Credit: DC Comics - Cover: David Talaski)

*** POSSIBLE SPOILER WARNING ***

The chapter opens with a flashback towards the apparent death of Vladimir Sokov aka John Ladd. Ladd was Scott’s lover during their time on Project: Crimson. The narration follows as the red energy that pulled him underwater. This leads to the danger now standing as the Red Lantern.

The saga shifts to Bobruisk, Russia in 1923. A young Ladd is leaving his home. His father is yelling in the distance. The narration reflects feelings of resentment and determination. The determination is what drives Ladd to join the Russian army. After a general chooses him for spy training, his first assignment centers around a weapon.

This is no ordinary weapon. Readers find out its the myth of the “Crimson Flame Of Death”. With this in the possession of the U.S. Military, Ladd is assigned to infiltrate and steal the weapon. The unknowing accomplice to this goal: Alan Scott.

The story spirals through the lies weaved by Ladd. Using the affections of Scott as a decoy, readers see what levels Ladd went to for this mission. Its’ fallout is even more intense with the emotional wounds re-opened for Scott.

Get ready for a personal and highly combustible sequence to unfold as the Lanterns have laid out all their cards on the table. Or have they? The closing image proves all is fair in love and war with a shocking conclusion. Brace for impact with this one!

ALAN SCOTT: THE GREEN LANTERN #4 by Tim Sheridan, Cian Tormey, Jordi Terragona, Raul Fernandez, John Livesay, Matt Herms and Lucas Gattoni (Credit: DC Comics - Cover: Nick Robles)

The peaks and lows that Sheridan puts the title character through with Ladd’s origin hits strong with readers. The complexity of his character actions leads Ladd into a deception that comes close to breaking Scott completely. This pours into a reaction that jumps right of the page.

Following this moment is where readers see Scott start rebounding from Ladd’s tormenting barrage. There are quiet moments that reflect the love once shared between Scott and Ladd before leading back into the heroic play of Scott. Sheridan has kept tis story grounded around emotion and that is a theme the resonates with each panel, right to the last shot. Another great read.

Tormey and the art team guide readers through a focused look at the birth of a spy. The flsback panls break each important moment down for an easy connect with readers. The focus sways from Ladd’s mission to the blind deception played out under Scott’s caring soul.

This builds towards a full page shot of Scott’s rage boiling over. The flowing images dive the action into an intimate moment where Scott appears to get the upper hand. All this leads to a strong final full page panel indicating to where Scott’s heart lies now after the truth is revealed.

ALAN SCOTT: THE GREEN LANTERN #4 by Tim Sheridan, Cian Tormey, Jordi Terragona, Raul Fernandez, John Livesay, Matt Herms and Lucas Gattoni (Credit: DC Comics - Cover: Skylar Patridge)

FINAL POINT: 9

The heart-break and heroics burn bright with another fantastic issue. Sheridan gives readers a closer look into devious intentions with sharp writing. Tormey and the rest of the creative team deliver the soul-crushing repercussions into vivid imagery. Brace for the final moments and don’t dare miss this series.

Hit me up on ODPHpod social media and let me know your thoughts on Alan Scott: The Green Lantern #4. Thanks for reading.

TITANS: BEAST WORLD #6 (DC COMICS)

Welcome to an all-new edition of Parlay points, the comic book review blog to the ODPH podcast!

For this entry, we have arrived at the conclusion of DC Comics’ premier super-hero team’s first leading event. Coming out of the “Dawn Of DC”, the Titans have stepped into the void left with no Justice League. With an alien attack heading to Earth, the team went to intercept and stop. In the process, one of their own became a pawn of something sinister lurking in the shadows.

TITANS: BEAST WORLD #6 by Tom Taylor, Lucas Meyer, Ivan Reis, Eduardo Pansica, Danny Miki, Júlio Ferreira, Brad Anderson, Romulo Fajardo Jr. and Wes Abbott (DC Comics) picks up the pieces from last issue’s shocking ending. Let’s take a deeper dive as to how the heroes might overcome the odds with the world watching.

*** POSSIBLE SPOILER WARNING ***

The chapter begins with Peacemaker coming to from his encounter with Nightwing. Amanda Waller tells him to stay still as there is a battle in front of them. The combatants? Raven and her evil self, who was the masked Doctor Hate!

Raven teleports Nightwing away before the fight begins. Knowing Waller’s plans, the Titans put forth a plan to save the infected population. The spores from Beast Boy have caused humans to turn into savage beasts. Drawing the spores out is the only way to save people. Knowing that the spores gravitate towards powerful beings, Superman (Jon Kent) is the go-to for the test run. Who is their test subject? An infected Bruce Wayne aka BATMAN!

Readers see how Nightwing’s plan plays out. Batman reverts back to human and reconnects in an emotional moment. From here, the Titans lead the charge in preventing Waller and the Bureau of Sovereignty from taking their plans to action. Will they pull it off?

The answers are provided in a conclusion that lives up to its’ hype. The moments feel huge with consistent pressure mounting on the heroes. Just when readers think all is going to be ok, a few swerves are thrown in that will play into more stories. The time of Beast World might be over but fans will be talking about this conclusion for quite some time.

With Taylor mixing in many surprises, readers have a great deal to look forward to with this finale. Seeing the emergence of Dick Grayson as the leader of the DCU heroes, his biggest challenge is met with patience and flaws. It’s not a perfect run with what he is attempting. Taylor’s writing reflects the heroic nature of what he represents. The moment with Batman sets forth a strong chain of events that pushes the charge forward.

The sheer defiance of Waller is another big element of this book. Knowing she is the mastermind behind the public attack, there is a sense of danger whenever she is on he page. Her conclusion in this story sends shockwaves throughout the DCU. The overall conclusion takes readers on a wild ride of excitement and drama. This leads to the epilogue which guarantees the new movement of evil in the DCU is far from over.

The art teams (three in total) shine in the finale. The fight sequence with Raven and Doctor Hate gave readers a sinister feel as the battle prolonged. The reconnection of Batman and Nightwing gave a brief break of the drama for a more sympathetic element with the Bat-Family.

The panels where Nightwing presents his plan to the government also hit the marks. The showcase of Grayson’s confidence leads into the heroes attempt to thwart Waller’s advances. These lead into some outstanding images of the heroes rising to the occasion. The final image is a fitting one for the conclusion but is upstaged by the epilogue. Knowing this is Reis’s final DC series before heading to Ghost Machine, the parting shot sends readers off in style and shock before its’ next phase.

FINAL POINT 8.5

The finale of DC’s latest event pulls no punches with shocking twists and dramatic hits. Taylor pens a thrilling Titans tale with Reis and company delivering strong imagery fitting for a ending and starting a new beginning.

Hit me up on ODPHpod social media and let me know your thoughts on Titans: Beast World #6. Thanks for reading!

TITANS: BEAST WORLD #5 (DC COMICS)

Welcome to an all new edition of Parlay points, the comic book review blog to the ODPH Podcast!

For this entry, the DC Universe is reeling from an attack no one was coming. When an alien threat is unleashed from its prison, the premier superhero squad in the “Dawn Of DC” era stepped up to the challenge. They are The Titans. One titan in particular pushed himself to unknown limits.

No good deed goes unpunished as a surprise attack thrusts Gar Logan aka Beast Boy into a spotlight unwelcomed. His powers manipulated. They have now caused a global attack onto the people of Earth. With last issue’s shocking move, the battle has taken a deadly toll on the hero community. How will the rest of DC’s finest recover?

TITANS: BEAST WORLD #5 by Tom Taylor, Ivan Reis, Eduardo Pansica, Danny Miki, Júlio Ferreira, Brad Anderson, and Wes Abbott explores the ramifications of a fallen hero. Let’s take a deeper dive into the latest chapter.

TITANS: BEAST WORLD #5 by Tom Taylor, Ivan Reis, Eduardo Pansica, Danny Miki, Júlio Ferreira, Brad Anderson, and Wes Abbott (Credit: DC Comics)

*** POSSIBLE SPOILER WARNING ***

Amanda Waller always has a plan. With the rise of the Titans in the Justice League’s place, Waller sets forth a movement which spells nothing good for the DCU heroes.

Using Doctor Hate to manipulate Beast Boy’s form as Starro, Waller has unleashed a public attack on Earth. People are turning into animal hybrids. Even with the efforts of the heroes to try stopping the mayhem, they are only having small success. As the public watches, Waller works in the shadows to push her own agenda.

Using a hesitant Chester Runk (aka Chunk), who can unleash a “black hole” opening to another dimension, Waller teleports him inside Logan’s unconscious gigantic husk. The use of his powers kills him and Logan.

As this chapter opens, the heroes trying to stop Logan pay their respects to their fallen ally. One hero isn’t in the mood to grieve. Raven, fellow Titan and Gar’s girlfriend notes that someone else was pulling some strings and she intends to give them some payback.

On Earth, a press conference is taking place in Washington. The president is acknowledging the actions of the Bureau of Sovereignty for taking out Logan. He also brings the mastermind behind the attack into the public eye. Waller addresses the public and sells the story of protection from the superheroes.

Readers see her paint the picture of Runk as a noble citizen risking it all for their safety. With the ploy of swaying public opinion to her cause, Waller drops another bombshell with her next plan of attack.

How desperate is Waller willing to go? Readers find out quickly that there is a reason Waller is one of the most feared forces in the entire DC Universe. How will the heroes react?

As the playing field is now set, it’s race against time for the Titans as Waller’s plans are in full motion. The closing act gives more clarity onto where things head now, but the final image sets forth an unseen dynamic. With the stakes being raised higher, all bets are off to the fate of the DCU after this event.

TITANS: BEAST WORLD #5 by Tom Taylor, Ivan Reis, Eduardo Pansica, Danny Miki, Júlio Ferreira, Brad Anderson, and Wes Abbott (Credit: DC Comics - Cover: Bjorn Barends)

If readers weren’t sure why Amanda Waller is such an imposing force in DC Comics, Taylor devotes an ample amount of page time to drive that point home. The writing reflects how driven she is without a shred of emotion affecting her. Once readers realize what she’s planning on doing, it brings a sense of fear and shock to the levels to secure victory.

There is a conversation involving Nightwing and Waller that sets up an ultimate chess match of good and evil. The dialogue involved hits multiple points with one verbal jab that goes for a knockout. The rest of the issue focuses on reacting to Waller’s moves. This builds into an emotionally charged closing pages. The final panel sets up many questions as Taylor is pulling out more shocks to usher this event into its’ next phase.

The art duties are spilt for this tale. Reis brings the coldness of Waller’s address to the pages with a intimidating feel. the mannerisms in which she drives her points will send a clear message to the audience about the way she is willing to conduct business. This counters Raven’ reflections of losing her boyfriend due to Waller.

There are a few action sequences to break up the heavy dialogue. It adds more to the confrontation in the latter portion of the book. Once that moment kicks off, readers begin to see the start of a true test of wills. This all leads to a shocking parting image which leaves many questions. With the new dynamic involved, it is anyone’s guess where Waller’s plans take readers next.

TITANS: BEAST WORLD #5 by Tom Taylor, Ivan Reis, Eduardo Pansica, Danny Miki, Júlio Ferreira, Brad Anderson, and Wes Abbott (Credit: DC Comics - Cover: Javier Fernández)

FINAL POINT: 8.5

The reveal of Amanda Waller’s plans drives home the sense of danger surrounding “Beast World”. With Taylor’s unapologetic approach to Waller’s vision leading the way, readers will get caught up in the creative team’s positioning of key players with their strong artwork. With the fate of the DCU now in the crossfire, readers can’t afford to miss this story.

Hit me up on ODPH social media and let me know your thoughts on Titans: Beast World #5. Thanks for reading.

BATMAN SUPERMAN: WORLD'S FINEST #23 (DC COMICS)

Welcome to an all-new edition of Parlay Points, the comic book review blog to the ODPH podcast.

For this entry, “Kingdom Come” has become a reality for a pair of iconic superheroes. With this current story arc, BATMAN and SUPERMAN embarked on a simple rescue mission. What they got instead is a nightmarish scenario that longtime DC Comics fans know all too well. Considering the events of last issue, time is running out on any chance to save this world from a fate no one deserves.

BATMAN SUPERMAN: WORLD’S FINEST #23 by MARK WAID, DAN MORA, Tamra Bonvillain and Steve Wands leads into a showdown long overdue. Let’s take a closer look and see how things are developing now.

BATMAN SUPERMAN: WORLD’S FINEST #23 by MARK WAID, DAN MORA, Tamra Bonvillain and Steve Wands (Credit: DC Comics)

*** POSSIBLE SPOILER WARNING ***

On Earth-22, there is one ruler: COG! He has taken on an apprentice: David Sikela aka Thunderman. Cog gives him a new name: MAGOG. The name means “Gateway”. Magog is imperative to his plans of leading the heroes of Earth into a war on APOKOLIPS! Cog sells the dream of divine ascension following him into battle. Little does anyone know, this is all a ruse for something more evil.

With Sikela’s powers used to fuel this trip, Cog is on the brink of success. Luckily, his plans are interrupted by an unlikely group.

Batman and Superman are joined by their Earth-22 counterparts, who have been swayed to see through Cog’s lies. With the Batmen focusing their attack on Sikela, The Supermen take aim at Cog! The battles become intense as one refuses to see the truth while another is blind from his own delusions.

Readers bare witness to battles fitting of the stakes. Even with a major turning point, can the heroes find a way to win? Judging by the final page, there is a whole other level of danger that just entered the game of good vs. evil.

BATMAN SUPERMAN: WORLD’S FINEST #23 by MARK WAID, DAN MORA, Tamra Bonvillain and Steve Wands (Credit: DC Comics - Cover: Sebastian Fiumara)

Even with all the action, Waid keeps things geared around Sikela’s destined path. The initial moments with Cog selling his plan creates a sense of uncertainty with the young follower blindly absorbing the lies. Once the heroes arrive, the shift in the story is undeniable.

The Supermen showcase the unending hope synonymous with the Man of Steel. Even in the face of danger, the unending hope never stalls. Meanwhile, Batman trying to reason with Sikela are moments that will stick with the readers. The end results provide an aura of excitement leading into the shocking final page. There’s always a high level of writing with this series and much for fans to enjoy.

Few come near the artistic heights of action like Dan Mora. The heroes make a dramatic entrance with a full page panel. From here, the pace never slows down. The art mirrors the rage and emotions with trying to stop Cog at all costs. In between all the fighting, the close up’s of “Magog” prove how Batman’s words are just as sharp as his strikes.

The fallout results one epic two page spread starting the next round of conflict. Mora and Bonvillain bring an end to a fight with a superb full page. The lettering of Wands ends events with a huge exclamation point. That said, the closing page will have readers talking and singing the praises of the creative team. It is no wonder why this series gets the accolades it does every time a new chapter drops.

BATMAN SUPERMAN: WORLD’S FINEST #23 by MARK WAID, DAN MORA, Tamra Bonvillain and Steve Wands (Credit: DC Comics - Cover: Michael Walsh)

FINAL POINT: 8.5

With time slipping away, a final attack is launched. the World’s Finest are the only thing standing between life and death on Earth-22. The question is: will it be enough? Waid provides the foundation with emotional writing. Paired with the dynamic visuals of Mora, Bonvillian and Wands, and all shall be revealed in another excellent chapter.

Hit me up on ODPHpod social media and let me know your thoughts on Batman Superman: World’s Finest #23. Thanks for reading!